Jerusalem, Israel is a unique city with so much to see and do. Besides being Israel’s capital and largest city, it’s also a significant city in three different major religions. The stories, culture, and history are evident. Since living in Israel, we’ve made the trip out to Jerusalem nearly a dozen times and still feel like we have more to see. We’ve also had the unique opportunity to visit with a registered tour guide. To understand better what we were seeing and find the sites that aren’t as well known. But let me give you some of the best, most unique, and fun things to do during your next trip to the holy city of Jerusalem.
If you can’t make it to Israel but still want to explore Jerusalem, try this virtual tour of Jerusalem.
Jerusalem, Israel
A Brief Overview of Jerusalem
Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a rich and complex history spanning thousands of years. It is considered a holy city by three major religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. For Jews, it is the site of the ancient Temple of Solomon, the holiest place on earth. In Christianity, it is the place where Jesus was crucified and resurrected. For Muslims, it is home to the Dome of the Rock, where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven.
Throughout history, Jerusalem has been a site of conflict and struggle, changing hands many times between different empires and religions. Today, it is the capital of Israel and is still a center of religious and political tensions. Despite this, it remains an important destination for pilgrims and tourists from all over the world due to its rich history and cultural significance.
Getting to Jerusalem
Getting to Jerusalem, Israel, from various big cities is relatively easy, thanks to the numerous transportation options available. The nearest airport to Jerusalem is the Ben Gurion Airport. The airport is located in Tel Aviv, about 40 kilometers (25 miles) west of Jerusalem. From the airport, travelers can take a bus, train, taxi, or rent a car to reach Jerusalem. You can take a train or bus to Jerusalem from other cities such as Haifa or Be’er Sheva. The train from Tel Aviv is fast, smooth, cheap, and only about 45 minutes from end to end. Jerusalem is also connected to major highways. Highway 1 connects Jerusalem to Tel Aviv and the rest of Israel. Getting to Jerusalem is convenient and hassle-free, with plenty of transportation options for different needs and preferences.
For more information, We wrote an entire post on how to get between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem here.
The Old City of Jerusalem: Things to Do
The Old City is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and religion. It’s a walled city with four quarters: the Muslim Quarter, the Jewish Quarter, the Christian Quarter, and the Armenian Quarter. Each quarter has its unique characteristics and sites. The Old City is essential for three major religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It contains some of the most important sites in each religion. Such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. The Old City is also home to many historical and cultural sites and landmarks. Such as the Via Dolorosa, the Cardo, and the Tower of David. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or religion or want to experience the unique atmosphere of the Old City, it’s definitely worth a visit.
The Western Wall
The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall, is one of the most significant sites in Judaism. It is the last remaining part of the Second Temple, which was destroyed by the Romans in 70 BC. The Western Wall is a place of prayer and pilgrimage for Jews from all over the world. They come to offer their prayers and place handwritten notes in the cracks of the wall. It is a powerful symbol of Jewish faith and resilience. Visiting the Western Wall is a must-do for anyone interested in Jewish history and culture. Note that men and women are separated at the Western Wall.
Because it is also a very holy site, women must cover their heads, shoulders, arms, and knees but cannot wear pants. Men must wear a kippa or hat to cover their heads and wear pants, not shorts. Kippas are provided at the entrance to the site at no cost. Note that to access the Western Wall, you must go through a police security checkpoint. Weapons of any kind are prohibited.
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre stands out as one of the most significant religious sites worldwide. It rests in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, and people believe that it is the precise location where Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected. The church comprises a complex of different chapels, each having its own historical significance. Visitors can witness the Stone of Unction, where Jesus’ body was anointed before burial, and the Tomb of Christ, where he was buried and resurrected. Anyone interested in Christian history and architecture must visit this church, which is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture and art. Additionally, the church houses the final five stops of the Via Dolorosa, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the stations of the cross.
The Dome of the Rock
During the late 7th century, people constructed the Dome of the Rock, an important Islamic site located in the heart of the Old City of Jerusalem. It stands as one of the oldest and most beautiful examples of Islamic architecture in the world. Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven from the same site where the Dome of the Rock now stands. Moreover, it is the place where Abraham was commanded to sacrifice his son, Isaac. Intricate mosaics and calligraphy adorn the interior of the dome, and the striking sight of the golden dome enhances the Jerusalem skyline. Although access to the Dome of the Rock is restricted to Muslims only, who must adhere to specific dress codes and timings to enter, it remains an important site for people of all faiths to appreciate and respect.
The Via Dolorosa
The Via Dolorosa is a street that is believed to be the path that Jesus walked on the way to his crucifixion. It is a significant site for Christians; thousands of pilgrims walk the same path yearly. The Via Dolorosa has 14 stations of the cross, each marking a specific event that occurred during Jesus’ journey. The first nine stations are along the Via Dolorosa itself. The last five are inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
The walk is not easy, as the path is narrow and winding and includes numerous stairs and cobblestone streets. However, for those who do complete the journey, it can be a powerful and moving experience. It gives you a chance to follow in the footsteps of Jesus and reflect on his sacrifice. There are plenty of shops with maps of the route and the location of the stations. Just be aware that they will try to encourage you to make a purchase in exchange for the free map.
Mary, Mother of Jesus’ House
Mary, mother of Jesus’ house is located in the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem. It is believed to be the place where Mary spent her last days. The house is a modest stone structure, and visitors can find a small chapel on the ground floor. The chapel is simple and serene. With an altar dedicated to Mary and a few benches for visitors to sit and pray. A museum is on the upper floor. The museum contains artifacts related to Mary and her life, including ancient pottery, coins, and jewelry. Visitors can also see a small room that is believed to be Mary’s bedroom, with a simple bed and a few personal belongings. The house is a peaceful and contemplative place. Visiting here can provide a deeper understanding of Mary’s life and legacy.
The Room Of The Last Supper
The Room of the Last Supper holds great significance for Christians, as they believe it to be the site where Jesus shared his final meal with his disciples before his crucifixion. The room has been preserved and reconstructed to replicate the original space where the Last Supper took place, featuring stunning arches and columns, as well as a small altar at the center. Visitors can also see a painting of the Last Supper that covers almost the entire wall. This location is significant because Jesus established the sacrament of Holy Communion during his last meal with the disciples.
Ramparts Walk
One of the best ways to explore the Old City of Jerusalem is by taking the Ramparts Walk. This walk takes you along the top of the ancient city walls. It offers stunning views of the city’s skyline and architecture. The walk takes around two hours and is suitable for all ages. It’s a great way to understand the city’s history and layout while enjoying some exercise and fresh air. The cost of the Ramparts Walk is 30 shekels (around $9 USD) per person. The operating hours for the Ramparts Walk vary depending on the season, so it’s best to check ahead of time. It’s also worth noting that the walk can be steep in some places. It may not be suitable for those with mobility issues or young children. It’s recommended to wear comfortable shoes and bring water.
Mount of Olives in Jerusalem: Things to Do
The Mount of Olives, located east of the Old City of Jerusalem, holds significant historical and religious importance. Jews and Christians consider it a holy site. In Jewish tradition, people believe that the Messiah will appear on the Mount of Olives, and the dead will rise from their graves at the foot of the mountain. Christians believe that Jesus ascended to heaven from the Mount of Olives after his resurrection.
When you visit the Mount of Olives, make sure to explore several sites, including the Church of All Nations, which is also known as the Basilica of the Agony. It’s located at the foot of the Mount of Olives, and many believe it’s the place where Jesus prayed before his arrest. Additionally, don’t miss out on the Garden of Gethsemane, a peaceful garden with ancient olive trees located nearby. This is believed to be where Jesus prayed the night before his crucifixion.
If you’re ready for a walk, there is a path of several hundred stairs to the top. There are stunning panoramic views of the Old City of Jerusalem, which makes it worth it. Also on top of the Mount of Olives are the Tomb of the Prophets and the Church of the Ascension. If the stairs aren’t for you, a road and bus also have drop-off points at the top of the mountain.
Tomb of the Virgin Mary
The Tomb of the Virgin Mary lies at the base of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, and Christians consider it an important pilgrimage site. According to tradition, Mary’s burial happened in this tomb after her death, and the 12th century saw its rediscovery. The Church of the Sepulchre of Saint Mary, also known as the Church of the Dormition, houses the tomb. Byzantine architecture characterizes the church, which features stunning mosaics and frescoes depicting scenes from Mary’s life. While visitors can enter the church for free, donations are accepted to help maintain the site. Visiting the Tomb of the Virgin Mary is a must-do for anyone interested in Christian history and spirituality. It also provides a peaceful and serene atmosphere for reflection and prayer.
The Garden of Gethsemane
The Garden of Gethsemane is located at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. It is a significant site for Christians. According to the Bible, it was here that Jesus prayed and was later betrayed by Judas. The garden is filled with ancient olive trees, some of which are believed to be over 2,000 years old. Visitors can also see the very spot where Jesus prayed before his arrest. The Church of All Nations is also located in the garden. It is a unique opportunity to connect with past events and gain a deeper understanding of the significance of this site in Christianity.
The Church of All Nations
The Basilica of the Agony, also known as the Church of All Nations, stands as a significant religious landmark at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. It was built in the 1920s to mark the spot where Jesus prayed on the night of his arrest. The church’s facade boasts a series of golden mosaics that catch the eye. Inside, visitors can marvel at the beautiful stained-glass windows and impressive columns. The serene and peaceful atmosphere of the Church of All Nations will undoubtedly strike visitors.
Pater Noster Church
The Pater Noster Church in Jerusalem is a significant site for Christians as it commemorates the spot where Jesus taught his disciples the Lord’s Prayer. The church is located on the Mount of Olives and is easily accessible from the Old City. Visitors can explore the beautiful gardens and see the mosaics with the Lord’s Prayer in over a hundred languages. The church is open to visitors every day from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm, and the entrance fee is minimal.
Tomb Of The Prophets
Both Jews and Christians consider the Tomb of the Prophets in Jerusalem a highly significant site where they believe several biblical prophets are buried. Therefore, it attracts religious enthusiasts interested in history and culture from all over the world. The Tomb, located in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of Jerusalem, opens its doors to visitors every day except Saturdays and Jewish holidays. Though admission is free, visitors are welcome to make a donation. Upon visiting the Tomb, tourists can explore underground chambers that contain the tombs of the prophets Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. The site is well-maintained, and the visitors are encouraged to show respect for its religious significance.
Church Of The Ascension
According to tradition, the Church of the Ascension, located on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, is where Jesus ascended to heaven after his resurrection. The church has a unique octagonal structure and boasts beautiful mosaics and frescoes. Visitors can access the church daily from 8 am to 5 pm (except Sundays, when it opens at 11 am) for a minimal fee, making it an affordable attraction. The church offers a peaceful and serene environment and is ideal for people seeking spiritual enlightenment.
The Mount of Olives Viewpoint
The Mount of Olives viewpoint offers a spectacular panoramic view of the Old City of Jerusalem and its surroundings. From this vantage point, visitors get panoramic views of Jerusalem. This includes the Temple Mount, the Dome of the Rock, the Western Wall, and many other historical buildings and sites. The view is breathtaking, and a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. Visitors can also use the signs located at the viewpoint to identify and learn more about the buildings and sites they are seeing. The signs are in multiple languages, making them accessible to people from different parts of the world. The Mount of Olives viewpoint is a must-visit location for anyone who wants to experience the beauty and history of Jerusalem.
There are so many incredible Biblical sites in Israel. Check them all out here.
Yad Vashem: Things to Do
If you want to honor and learn about the Holocaust, don’t miss Yad Vashem. At this museum, you can explore exhibits, memorials, and archives that commemorate the six million Jews who died during World War II. Yad Vashem is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays through Wednesdays, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Thursdays, and from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Fridays and holiday eves. While admission is free, the museum appreciates donations.
The Holocaust History Museum
The Holocaust History Museum is a powerful and moving tribute to the lives lost during the Holocaust. The museum is part of the Yad Vashem complex, which also includes a library, archives, and a research center. The museum is open every day except Saturdays and Jewish holidays, and the hours vary depending on the season. Admission to the museum is free, but donations are appreciated. Visiting the museum is an important and emotional experience that provides insight into one of the darkest periods of human history. The exhibits include artifacts, photographs, and personal testimonies from survivors and witnesses of the Holocaust. The museum also offers guided tours in various languages, as well as educational programs for schools and groups.
The Hall of Names
A memorial to the millions of Jews murdered during the holocaust. There is a display of 600 photographs of Holocaust victims, with reflections shining back from the water below. Also on display is the circular repository, which contains nearly 2.7 million pages of testimony collected by survivors. There are also empty spaces for future contributions of testimonies.
Mahane Yehuda Market: Things to Do
The Mahane Yehuda Market, also known as the “Shuk,” is one of the most popular destinations in Jerusalem. It’s a bustling marketplace where you can find everything from fresh produce and spices to clothing and souvenirs. The market is open daily, except for Saturdays, and is a great place to visit any time of day. During the day, you can wander through the maze of stalls and shops, haggling with vendors and sampling local delicacies. At night, the market transforms into a vibrant hub of bars and restaurants, with live music and a lively atmosphere. There is no admission fee to enter the market, but prices for food and goods vary depending on what you’re looking for.
Are you visiting Tel Aviv and want to explore the markets there? Here are the five best markets in Tel Aviv.
The Market’s History
The Mahane Yehuda Market in Jerusalem has a rich history dating back over 100 years. Originally, it was a small outdoor market where local farmers would come to sell their produce. As the city grew, so did the market, and it became a bustling hub of commerce, with vendors selling a wide range of goods and services. During British rule in the 1930s and 1940s, the market was a center of political and social activity. Zionist leaders met there to discuss the future of the Jewish state. In the 1950s and 1960s, the market underwent a transformation. Vendors building permanent stalls and shops to replace the makeshift stands of the past. Today, the Mahane Yehuda Market is one of the most popular destinations in Jerusalem, attracting tourists and locals alike with its unique blend of history, culture, and commerce.
The Market’s Food and Drink Options
When it comes to food and drink options, the Mehane Yehuda Market truly has something for everyone. The market is home to a variety of stalls and restaurants offering everything from traditional Israeli cuisine to international flavors. Some of the highest-rated options include Azura for traditional Moroccan dishes, Morduch for falafel, and Har Sinai for fresh and delicious seafood. If you’re in the mood for something sweet, Marzipan Bakery offers a variety of delectable treats, while BeerBazaar is the perfect spot for craft beer enthusiasts. Whether you’re looking for a quick bite or a sit-down meal, the Mehane Yehuda Market is definitely worth a visit.
Conclusion: Things To Do In Jerusalem
In conclusion, Jerusalem offers a unique and fascinating experience with an abundance of things to see and do. Whether one’s interests lie in history, culture, or religion, or simply experiencing the ancient city’s unique atmosphere, there is something for everyone. With various transportation options available, reaching Jerusalem from different big cities is relatively easy. A must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and religion is the Old City, which houses some of the most important sites in the world’s major religions. Overall, Jerusalem is a city that one should not miss. It is easy to see why it continues to be a significant destination for pilgrims and tourists from all over the world.
Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Jerusalem, Israel
What is the best time of year to visit Jerusalem?
The best time of year to visit Jerusalem, Israel, largely depends on your personal preferences. The city experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters. The spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are generally considered the best times to visit, as the weather is mild and pleasant. There are fewer crowds and lower prices than the peak summer season. However, if you can handle the heat, the summer months (June to August) offer longer daylight hours and a vibrant atmosphere. There are also plenty of outdoor events and festivals. The winter months (December to February) can be cold and rainy, but they offer the advantage of fewer crowds and lower prices on accommodation and tours. Ultimately, the best time to visit Jerusalem depends on your interests, budget, and schedule, so considering all the factors before planning your trip is worth considering.
What is the dress code in Jerusalem?
Jerusalem is a religious and conservative city, and visitors should dress modestly and respectfully when visiting religious sites or public places. Both men and women should avoid wearing revealing or tight-fitting clothing, shorts, and sleeveless tops. Women should cover their shoulders, arms, and knees and avoid wearing low-cut or tight-fitting clothing. Men should also avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless tops. In addition, visitors should wear comfortable and sturdy shoes, as many of the sites in Jerusalem require a lot of walking or standing.
It’s always a good idea to check the dress code requirements for specific sites or events before visiting. Some places may have stricter dress codes than others. For example, a number of sites require covering your head with a scarf for women and a kippa or hat for men. Overall, dressing modestly and respectfully respects the local culture and customs and helps visitors avoid unwanted attention or discomfort.
How do I get to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv?
Getting to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv is relatively easy, thanks to the numerous transportation options available. The best way to get to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv is by train or bus. The train is fast, smooth, and cheap and takes only about 45 minutes from end to end. There are three train stations in Tel Aviv, and the train station in Jerusalem is located near the Central Bus Station. Buses are also popular, with frequent departures from the Tel Aviv Central Bus Station to the Jerusalem Central Bus Station. The journey takes about an hour, depending on traffic.
Taxis and rental cars are also available but are more expensive and may be subject to traffic delays. It’s worth noting that public transportation is generally not available on Shabbat (from Friday evening to Saturday evening). So it’s best to plan your trip accordingly. Getting to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv is convenient and hassle-free, with plenty of transportation options.
Is it safe to visit Jerusalem?
Jerusalem is generally a safe city to visit, but like any major city, it’s essential to take precautions to ensure your safety. The city has a very visible police and military presence, particularly in tourist areas and near religious sites. This helps to deter crime and maintain order. However, visitors should be aware of the ongoing political tensions and occasional outbreaks of violence that can occur in the city. Avoiding political demonstrations or protests and staying informed about the current security situation is recommended. Visitors should also be vigilant when visiting crowded areas or markets, as pick-pocketing and other types of petty crime can occur. It’s a good idea to keep your belongings secure and to avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables. With the right precautions, Jerusalem is a safe and fascinating city to visit.
How many days do I need to explore Jerusalem?
The amount of time needed to explore Jerusalem depends on your interests and schedule. However, to truly experience the city’s rich history, culture, and religious significance, we recommend spending at least three to four days in Jerusalem. This will give you enough time to visit the major religious sites. In addition, spending a few days in Jerusalem will allow you to experience the city’s unique atmosphere and get a sense of its daily rhythms and routines. Of course, if you have more time, there are plenty of other things to see and do in Jerusalem. Or take a day trip to nearby sites such as the Dead Sea or Masada. Overall, we recommend spending at least three to four days in Jerusalem to appreciate all that this fascinating city has to offer. However, we’ve been about a dozen times and still want to visit even more.
What should I know before visiting holy sites in Jerusalem?
Before visiting the holy sites in Jerusalem, there are a few things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it’s essential to be respectful and mindful of the sites’ religious significance and the local customs and dress codes. Visitors should dress modestly and appropriately, covering their shoulders, arms, and knees and avoiding revealing or tight-fitting clothing. Women should also cover their heads at some sites. In addition, visitors should be aware that some sites are closed to non-believers or have restricted access during certain times or days.
It’s also important to be aware of the security measures in place at some sites. These may include metal detectors and bag checks. Finally, visitors should be aware of the potential for large crowds and long lines at some of the more popular sites. For example, the Western Wall or the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Overall, by being respectful, aware, and prepared, visitors can have a meaningful and memorable experience at the holy sites in Jerusalem.
What is the currency used in Jerusalem, and where can I exchange money?
The currency used in Jerusalem and the rest of Israel is the Israeli Shekel (ILS). Most businesses, restaurants, and hotels in Jerusalem also accept credit cards. It’s still a good idea to have some cash on hand, especially when visiting markets or smaller shops. Visitors can exchange money at banks, exchange bureaus, or ATMs, which are widely available throughout the city. Banks typically offer the best exchange rates but may charge a commission or have limited hours of operation. Exchange bureaus are often open for longer hours and may offer better rates for certain currencies. However, checking the commission and exchange fees before making a transaction is essential.
ATMs are also convenient for withdrawing cash, but visitors should be aware of any applicable fees or surcharges. It’s always a good idea to check with your bank or credit card company before traveling to ensure that your cards will work in Israel. Also, notify them of your travel plans to avoid any issues with fraud prevention measures.
What are the best food and drink options in Jerusalem?
Jerusalem’s diverse cultural and religious communities have influenced a rich culinary tradition in the city. Visitors can explore a wide range of delicious food and drink options available, from street food stalls to high-end restaurants. Some of the dishes one must try in Jerusalem include falafel, hummus, shakshuka, and Jerusalem bagels, which are widely available at cafes, restaurants, and street food stalls. Moreover, the city’s fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, and herbs, is used extensively in traditional Middle Eastern salads and dishes.
Local wines and beer, produced in the surrounding hills and valleys, await visitors who wish to indulge in a culinary adventure in Jerusalem. The Mahane Yehuda market is one of the best areas to explore the diverse food scene of the city, offering fresh produce, street food, and restaurants. Don’t forget to check out the trendy neighborhood of Ein Kerem, which boasts of its cafes, bars, and restaurants. Jerusalem has something for everyone, with a rich and diverse culinary experience that caters to all tastes and budgets.
Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of when visiting Jerusalem?
Jerusalem has a rich and diverse cultural heritage. Visitors should be aware of the local customs and traditions when visiting. One of the most important customs to be aware of is the dress code in religious sites and public places. These sites require modest and respectful clothing. Visitors should also be mindful of the religious significance of the sites and customs. Such as covering the head and removing shoes in some places. In addition, visitors should be aware of the local customs around bargaining and haggling in markets and shops, which is often expected and an accepted practice.
However, it’s important to be respectful and avoid aggressive or confrontational bargaining. Finally, visitors should be aware of the local customs around food and drink. Such as avoiding eating during Ramadan and being mindful of the dietary restrictions of certain religious communities. Overall, visitors can have a more meaningful and authentic experience in Jerusalem by being respectful and aware of the local customs and traditions.
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